小学英语单词(带音标)

英语词汇汇总

pen [pen] 钢笔               pencil [‘pensəl] 铅笔       pencil-case铅笔盒[‘pensəlkeis]

ruler [‘ru:lə]尺子               eraser 橡皮[i’reizə]               crayon 蜡笔[‘kreiən]

book 书[buk]                  bag 书包[[bæɡ]            sharpener 卷笔刀[‘ʃɑ:pənə]

school 学校[sku:l]              head 头[hed]                         face 脸 [feis]

nose鼻子[nəuz]                mouth 嘴[mauθ]                       eye 眼睛[ai]

ear 耳朵[iə]                   rm胳膊[ɑ:m]                     finger 手指[‘fiŋɡə]

leg 腿[leɡ]                    foot 脚[fut]                        body 身体[‘bɔdi]

red 红色的[red]               yellow 黄色的[‘jeləu]              green 绿色的[ɡri:n]

blue 蓝色的[blu:]              purple 紫色的[‘pə:pl]             white 白色的[hwait]

black 黑色的[blæk]            orange 橙色的[‘ɔrindʒ]              pink 粉色的[piŋk]

brown 棕色的[braun]           cat 猫[kæt]                           dog 狗[[dɔɡ]

monkey 猴子[‘mʌŋki]           panda 熊猫[‘pændə]               rabbit 兔子[‘ræbit]

duck 鸭子[dʌk]                pig 猪[piɡ]                           bird 鸟[bə:d]

bear 熊[bεə]                 elephant 大象[‘elifənt]               mouse 老鼠[maus]

squirrel 松鼠[‘skwə:rəl]        cake 蛋糕[keik]                      bread 面包[bred]

hot dog 热狗           hamburger汉堡包[‘hæmbə:ɡə]             chicken 鸡肉[‘tʃikin]

French fries 榨薯条           Coke 可乐[kəuk]                     juice 果汁[dʒu:s]

milk 牛奶[milk]               water 水[‘wɔ:tə]                           tea 茶[ti:]

coffee 咖啡[‘kɔfi]              one一[wʌn]                             two 二[tu:]

three 三[θri:]                  four 四[fɔ:]                            five 五[faiv]

six 六[siks]                   seven 七[‘sevən]                        eight 八[eit]

nine 九[nain]                  ten 十[ten]                       doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl]

boat 小船[bəut]               ball 球[bɔ:l]                          kite 风筝[kait]

balloon 气球[bə’lu:n]           car 小汽车[kɑ:]                    plane 飞机[plein]

 

第二册词汇

I  am   (我)是[æm]           you   你[ju: ]                       are  (你)是[ɑ: ]

come in. 进来[kʌm]            name 名字[neim]                     class 班[klɑ:s ]

good  好的[ɡud]               good morning! 早上好！              new新的[nju: ]

from   从[frɔm]               from beijing 从北京来的              we  我们[wi: ]

chair   椅子[tʃεə]              wall   墙[wɔ:l]                       ball  球[bɔ:l]

box  盒子[bɔks]                                                 floor  地板[flɔ:]

at   在[æt]                  zoo  动物园[zu:]                at the zoo 在动物园里

park  公园[pɑ:k]             classroom 教室[‘klɑ:srum]          factory工厂[‘fæktəri]

square  广场[skwεə]          capital首都[‘kæpitəl]               China  中国[‘tʃainə]

the capital of China 中国的首都                                       love  爱[lʌv]

motherland 祖国[‘mʌðəlænd]      has有[hæz]                         star   星[stɑ:]

our我们的[‘auə]              national国家的[‘næʃənəl]                cap 帽子[kæp]

national flag国旗[flæɡ]        coat上衣[kəut]                          have有[hæv]

long长的[lɔ:ŋ]               short短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t]                    big大的[biɡ]

small小的[smɔ:l]             or或, 还是[ɔ: ]                         guess 猜[ɡes]

hey 嗨[hei]                  tall高的[tɔ:l]                         old年老的[əuld]

young年轻的[jʌŋ]                          Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人[‘tʃai’ni:z]

English英国的；英语；英国人[‘iŋgliʃ]                             over 越(过) [‘əuvə]

there 那儿[ðεə]              over there 在那边     American美国的,美国人[ə’merikən]

other另外的[‘ʌðə]             an一(个) [æn]                        apple苹果[‘æpl]

orange桔子[‘ɔrindʒ]           hand手[hænd]                              egg蛋[eɡ]

umbrella 伞[ʌm’brelə]         school is over. 放学了                    home家[həum]

go home 回家                rain 雨；下雨[rein]                it’s raining. 正在下雨

can’t 不能                   now 现在[nau]                        much许多[mʌtʃ]

how much 多少               eleven 十一[i’levən]                  twelve十二[twelv]

minus 减[‘mainəs]             here这儿[hiə]                       here you are. 给你

money 钱[‘mʌni]              they 他(她，它)们                 twenty 二十[‘twenti]

these  这些[ði:z]               those 那些[ðəuz]                       door  门[dɔ:]

window窗[‘windəu]             picture图画[‘piktʃə]               talk说话，谈论[tɔ:k]

about  关于[ə’baut]             flower花[‘flauə]                      some 一些[sʌm]

boat  船[bəut]                 lake 湖[leik]                        skirt  裙子[skə:t]

clean 清洁的[kli:n]             shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t]                   dirty脏的[‘də:ti]

cup 杯子[kʌp]                 glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s]                 picture-book 图画书

have a look 看一看             sure 当然，一定[ʃuə]                      and和[ænd]

grade 年级[ɡreid]               maths数学[mæθs]                   your 你们的[jɔ: ]

their  他(她，它)们的 [ðεə]                                    pioneer 先锋[,paiə’niə]

young pioneer 少年先锋队员     scarf 领巾[skɑ:f]                     red scarf 红领巾

both  两[bəuθ]                all全部，都[ɔ:l]                  peasant农民[‘pezənt]

soldier士兵[‘səuldʒə]           doctor医生[dɔktə]                  class is over下课了

play 玩[plei]                  there are 有                              do做du: ]

what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓                     right对的[rait]

join 参加[dʒɔin]                                     them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem]

 

第三册词汇

Paper 纸[‘peipə]                piece片[pi:s]                   a piece of 一片，一张

ink墨水[iŋk]                  bottle瓶[‘bɔtl]                        a bottle of 一瓶

water水[‘wɔ:tə]                bread面包[bred]                         give给[ɡiv]

me我(宾格) [mi: ]              please请[pli:z]                      thank谢谢[θæŋk]

want要[wɔ:nt]                 write写[rait]                           letter信[‘letə]

any任何[‘eni]                 have you any paper? 你有纸吗？            Thanks谢谢

go去[ɡəu]                    go to the door 到门那儿去              open开 [‘əupən]

close关[kləuz]                                           blackboard黑板 [‘blækbɔ:d]

clean把…弄干净[kli:n]                                        football足球 [‘fut,bɔ:l]

match比赛[mætʃ]                                  this afternoon今天下午 [,ɑ:ftə:’nu:n]

between .在(两者)之间[bi’twi:n]  time时候[taim]                 what time?  什么时候？

at three 在三时               but但是[bʌt]                  jacket外衣，夹克[‘dʒækit]

basketball篮球[‘bɑ:skitbɔ:l]     TV电视                          radio 收音机[‘reidiəu]

bat球拍[bæt]                 maybe也许，可能[‘meibi]           of course 当然[kɔ:s]

some一些[sʌm]               knife小刀[naif]                    sorry对不起，抱歉

for为[ fɔ: ]                   can能够[kæn]                     make做，制作[meik]

right now立刻                there is有，存在                    picture图画 [‘piktʃə]

near 靠近[niə]                playground操场[‘pleiɡraund]           model模型[‘mɔdəl]

model plane模型飞机          model ship 模型轮船                    sky天空 [skai]

lake湖[leik]                  bright明亮的[brait]               above 在…上方[ə’bʌv]

slogan标语，口号[‘sləuɡən]    world世界[wə:ld]                      many许多[‘meni]

lesson功课 [‘lesən]            have lessons上课                        like喜欢[laik]

table桌子[‘teibl]               let让[let]                          us 我们(宾格) [ʌs]

have a look 看一看            toy玩具[tɔi]                               fly飞[flai]

house房子[haus]              tree 树[tri:]                          river河流 [‘rivə]

dog狗[[dɔɡ]                 front前面，前部[frʌnt]              in front of 在…前面

cat猫[kæt]                  then那么，然后[ðen]                     cow母牛[kau]

behind在..后面[bi’haind]      goose鹅[ɡu:s]                       geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s]

moon月亮[mu:n]            air 空气[εə]                       mountain山[‘mauntin]

think想，认为[θiŋk]                                      so这样，这么，所以[‘səu]

animal动物[‘æniməl]         life 生命，生活[laif]               which 哪一个 [hwitʃ]

nineteen十九[,nain’ti:n]       twenty二十[‘twenti]                    thirty 三十[‘θə:ti]

twenty-one二十一[‘twenti’wʌn]                            thirty-three三十三[‘θə:ti’θri:]

miss 女士,小姐[mis]         people 人，人民[‘pi:pl]           family家，家庭[‘fæmili]

day白天[dei]               week周，星期[wi:k]                   today今天[tə’dei]

baby婴儿，幼畜[‘beibi]      see看见[si:]                          zebra斑马[‘zi:brə]

monkey猴子[‘mʌŋki]         run跑[rʌn]                            jump跳[dʒʌmp]

all the time 一直             count数[kaunt]                        lion狮子[‘laiən]

tiger 老虎[‘taiɡə]             sit坐[sit]                       exercise练习[‘eksəsaiz]

exercise-book 练习本         out出，在外[aut]                  out of 向(在)…外面

listen听[‘lisən]               read读[ri:d]                     after在…后面 [‘ɑ:ftə]

stop停止[stɔp]               wait 等待[weit]             evening傍晚，晚上[‘i:vniŋ]

cinema电影院[‘sinəmə]        crossing 十字路口[‘krɔ:siŋ]           light 灯，光[‘lait]

must必须，应该[mʌst]        yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet]         o’clock 点钟[ə’klɔk]

morning早晨，上午[‘mɔ:niŋ]   get得到[ɡet]                            up向上[ʌp]

get up起床                  half半[hɑ:f, hæf]                   past过[pɑ:st, pæst]

morning exercises早操        breakfast早餐[‘brekfəst]           eye-exercises 眼保操

have a lesson上课            draw画[drɔ:]                          clock钟[klɔk]

tell 告诉[tel]                her 她(宾格) [hə: ]               stand站，站立[stænd]

ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk]          question问题[‘kwestʃən]                other别的[‘ʌðə]

answer 回答[‘ɑ:nsə]          talk in English 用英语交谈             help 帮助[help]

quarter四分之一；一刻[‘kwɔ:tə]    game游戏[ɡeim]          study学习，研究[‘stʌdi]

supper晚饭[‘sʌpə]           watch观看 [wɔ:tʃ]       homework家庭作业[‘həumwə:k]

Mr.先生(mister的缩写) [‘mistə]  son儿子[sʌn]                   daughter女儿[‘dɔ:tə]

newspaper报纸[‘nju:s,peipə]    by 在…旁，靠近                   story故事[‘stɔ:ri]

story-book故事书            with和…用…[wið]                   play with 玩…

sweep扫[swi:p]              floor地板，地面[flɔ:]            mop擦，抹，拖[mɔp]

ready准备好了[‘redi]          still 还，仍旧[stil]                    lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]

room房间[ru:m]                  look for 寻找              hurry匆忙，赶紧 [‘hʌri]

hurry up! 快点！                 fox狐狸[fɔks]               news消息，新闻[nju:z]

down向下[daun]                  very很，非常[‘veri]                   way路[wei]

come this way 往这边来            well健康的[wel]                   away离[ə’wei]

run away 跑掉                           why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai]

 

第四册

board 写字板 [bɔ:d]              computer 计算机               teacher’s desk 讲台

fan扇子，电扇[fæn]            classmate同学[‘klɑ:smeit]       good idea好主意[ai’diə]

all right好吧，好的                    seat座位[si:t]          good job 干的好[dʒɔb]

what什么[hwɔt]                   look at 看……              Chinese book 语文书

English book 英语书       notebook 笔记本[‘nəutbuk]               too many 太多了

fat胖的[fæt]             heavy重的；沉重的[‘hevi]                  may可以[mei]

long hair 长头发[hεə]              short hair 短头发                  thin 瘦的[θin]

strong 健壮的[strɔŋ           quiet 安静的[‘kwaiət]                    his 他的[hiz]

photo 照片[‘fəutəu]             teacher 教师[‘ti:tʃə]            student 学生[‘stju:dənt]

music音乐[‘mju:zik]           science科学[‘saiəns]            sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts]

computer game 电脑游戏        painting 绘画[‘peintiŋ]                 boy 男孩[bɔi]

girl女孩[ɡə:l]           bathroom 卫生间[‘bɑ:θrum]           bedroom 卧室[‘bedrum]

kitchen 厨房[‘kitʃin]              fridge 冰箱[fridʒ]                     key钥匙[ki:]

desk 课桌；书桌[desk]              rice米饭[rais]             noodle(s) 面条[‘nu:dl]

beef 牛肉[bi:f]           vegetable 蔬菜[‘vedʒitəbl]                    soup 汤[su:p]

hungry饥饿的[‘hʌŋɡri]                            chopsticks 筷子（复数）[‘tʃɔpstiks]

spoon 勺子[spu:n]                plate 盘子[pleit]                  fork 叉子[fɔ:k]

pass 传递[pɑ:s]                   try试一下[trai]              help yourself 随便吃

show 展示[ʃəu]                   food 食物[fu:d]           parents 父母[‘pєərənts]

uncle 叔叔；舅舅[‘ʌŋkl]      aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt]         member 成员[‘membə]

only 只有；仅仅[‘əunli]           puppy 小狗[‘pʌpi]              sister 姐妹[‘sistə]

brother 兄弟[‘brʌðə]        father 父亲；爸爸[‘fɑ:ðə]             driver 司机[draivə]

farmer 农民[‘fɑ:mə]               nurse 护士[nə:s]                     it 它  [it]

class 课程[klɑ:s]             dress 连衣裙[dres]                    T-shirt T恤衫

no 不；不是[nəu]           not 不；不是的[nɔt]              warm 暖和的[wɔ:m]

cold 寒冷的[kəuld]             cool 凉爽的[ku:l]                today 今天[tə’dei]

jean 牛仔裤[dʒein]              pant 长裤[pænt]                 socks 袜子[sɔks]

shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s]            snowy 下雪的[‘snəui]               sunny 晴朗的[‘sʌni]

banana 香蕉[bə’nɑ:nə]               pear梨[pεə]        watermelon 西瓜[‘wɔ:təmelən

they她们[ðei]                    horse 马[hɔ:s]           Monday 星期一[‘mʌndi]

Tuesday星期二 [‘tju:zdi ]   Wednesday星期三[‘wenzdei ]    Thursday ] 星期四[‘θə:zdi]

Friday星期五 [‘fraidi]      Saturday星期六 [‘sætədi]          Sunday星期天 [‘sʌndi]

 

第五册

robot 机器人[‘rɔbət]             good 好的[gʊd]               friend朋友[frend]

hear 听，听见[hiə]               work工作[wə:k]         walk 走路，步行[wɔ:k]

excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks’kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik]  number 号，号码[‘nʌmbə]

take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车                       trolley-bus 无轨电车[‘trɔlibʌs]

underground. 地下火车，地铁[‘ʌndəgraund

by underground 乘地铁         bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp]    catch 赶上；抓住[kætʃ]

fish 鱼[fiʃ]            bird鸟[bə:d            fly飞[flai]        swim 游泳[swim]

so这样，这么，所以           sing 唱，唱歌[siŋ]         dance跳舞，舞蹈[‘dɑ:ns]

speak 说[spi:k]                little少许，一点点[‘litl]        a little 少许，一点点

owl 猫头鹰[əul]               each每个各自的[i:tʃ]           each other 互相[‘ʌðə]

begin 开始[bi’gin]             much 许多；很，非常[mʌtʃ]            like像[laik]

so much like 很像              dark 黑暗[dɑ:k]                        say说sei]

after all 究竟，到底            sometimes 有时候[‘sʌmtaimz]      go to bed 去睡觉

after school 放学后            often 经常，常常’ɔ:ftən]           child小孩[tʃaild]

children 小孩(复数) [‘tʃildrən]    palace宫殿[‘pælis]               a lot of 许多…

fun乐趣，娱乐[fʌn]            every每个的[‘evri]              early早,早的[‘ə:li]

wash洗[wɔʃ]                  brush刷(子) [brʌʃ]                  tooth 牙[tu:θ]

teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ]             about 关于；大约[‘əbaut]                far远[fɑ:]

usually通常[‘ju:ʒʊəli]           want想要，需要[wɔnt]         summer夏天[‘sʌmə]

winter冬季，冬天[‘wintə]        skate 滑冰[skeit ]                     buy买[bai]

size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz]      try试[trai]                          try on 试穿

will将[wil]                    hare野兔[hєə]                 tortoise乌龟[‘tɔ:təs]

race比赛[reis]                 have a race 赛一赛                    get到达[get]

get there 到那里                                      got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt]

first第一，首先[fə:st]          win赢，获胜[win]                  rest休息[rest]

sleep 睡觉[sli:p]               fast 快[fɑ:st]           Russian俄语,俄国人[‘rʌʃən]

volleyball排球[‘vɔlibɔ:l]                         Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人

England英国[‘inglənd]                             America美国；美洲[ə’merikə]

welcome欢迎；受欢迎的[‘welkəm]                  how do you do? (初次见面)您好！

forty四十[‘fɔ:ti]                 forty-two四十二                 very much 非常

only仅仅唯一的[‘əunli]          bell铃,铃声[bel]         it’s time for 是…的时候了

back后面[bæk]                 at the back 在后面         when什么时候[(h)wen]

begin classes 开始上课           time次，次数[taim]             month月[mʌnθ]

once一次[wʌns]                 once a week 每周一次            group 组[gru:p]

pool 池[pu:l]                  swimming-pool 游泳池             man男子[mæn]

him他(宾格) [him]             woman妇女[‘wumən]            her 她(宾格) [hə ]

bring带来，拿来[briŋ]          us 我们(宾格)                         call 叫[kɔ:l]

dad 爸爸[dæd]                cabbage卷心菜 [‘kæbidʒ]             pair 一双[pєə]

a pair of 一双…                shoe 鞋[ʃu:]               yours你的，你们的[juəz]

mine我的[main]                whose 谁的[hu:z]     trousers 裤子，长裤[‘traʊzəz]

a pair of trousers 一条裤子        ours 我们的[‘auəz]               other另外的[‘ʌðə]

theirs他(她，它)们的[ðєəz]       wear 穿戴[wεə]           blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz]

hers 她的[hə:z]                 ground地面[graʊnd]             pick  采，摘[pik]

pick up 拾起                    empty 空的[’empti]        basin 盆，脸盆[‘beisən]

put 放into 到…里                really 真地[‘riəli]   may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？

 

第六册

do morning exercises 晨练[‘mɔ:niŋ] [‘eksəsaiz]      eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] [‘brekfəst]

have English class上英语课[hæv ] [‘iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]

eat dinner 吃晚饭[‘dinə]     when 什么时候[(h)wen]      evening 夜晚；晚上[‘i:vniŋ]

get up 起床[get] [ʌp]       usually 通常；一般[‘ju:ʒʊəli]            noon 中午[nu:n]

climb mountains 爬山[klaim] [‘mauntins]      go shopping 购物；买东西[gəu] [‘ʃɔpiŋ]

play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi’ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母[‘vizit] [‘græn,pєərənts]

go hiking 去远足[‘haikiŋ]        weekend  周末[‘wi:kend]          often 经常[‘ɔ:ftən]

sometimes 有时候[‘sʌmtaimz]    spring 春天[spriŋ]             summer 夏天[‘sʌmə]

fall 秋天[fɔ:l]                  winter 冬天[‘wintə]              season 季节[‘si:zn]

which 哪一个[(h)witʃ]           best 最；极[best]                swim 游泳[swim]

fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit]  make a snowman 堆雪人[‘snəʊmæn]

plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s]    because 因为[bi’kɔz]                sleep 睡觉[sli:p]

birthday 生日[‘bə:θdei]         date 日期[deit]      draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] [‘piktʃəz]

cook dinner做饭[kuk] [‘dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话[‘ɑ:nsə] [fəun]

listen to music听音乐[‘lisn] [‘mju:zik]               clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum]

write a letter写信[rait] [‘letə]write an e-mail 写电子邮件   grandpa 爷爷；外公[‘grændpɑ:]

study 书房[‘stʌdi]            kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə’ru:]            sleep 睡觉[sli:p]

climb 往上爬[klaim]         fight 打架[fait]               swing 荡；荡秋千[swiŋ]

drink water 喝水[driŋk] [‘wɔ:tə]                      take pictures 照相[teik] [‘piktʃəz]

watch insects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ] [‘insekt]          pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]

do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks’perimənt] 做实验 catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] [‘bʌtəflai]

honey蜂蜜[‘hʌni]  count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] [‘insekt]  collect leaves 收集树叶[kə’lekt]

write a report写报告[rait][ri’pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐[‘piknik]

 

第七册

traffic 交通[‘træfik]         traffic light 交通灯[lait]          traffic rule交通规则ru:l]

stop 停，停车站[stɔp]      wait 等待[weit]                    get to 到达[get] [tu]

library 图书馆[‘laibrəri]     post office 邮局[pəʊst] [‘ɔfis]      hospital 医院[‘hɔspitl]

cinema电影院[‘sinimə]     bookstore 书店[‘bukstɔ:]   where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)wєə]

please 请[pli:z]            next to 与……相邻[nekst]               turn 转弯tə:n]

right 右边[rait]            left 左边[left]                  straight 成直线地[streit]

then 然后[ðen]            next week 下周[wi:k]  this morning 今天上午[ðis] [‘mɔ:niŋ]

this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] [‘ɑ:ftə’nu:n]            this evening今天晚上[ðis] [‘i:vniŋ]

comic book 漫画书[‘kɔmik] [buk]                    comic连环图画，喜剧的[‘kɔmik]

post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d]                                  hobby 爱好[‘hɔbi]

ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid]                    dive→diving 跳水[daiv]

play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴[‘pleiiŋ] [,vaiə’lin]       go→goes 去[gəʊz]

make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait]            live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz]

teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ]        collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə’lekt] [stæmps]

watch→watches看[wɔtʃ]       read→reads 读，看[rid]        doesn’t=does not [dʌz ]

singer 歌唱家，歌手[‘sindʒə]  writer 作家[‘raitə]               actor 男演员[‘æktə]

actress女演员[‘æktris]        artist 画家[‘ɑ:tist]     TV reporter 电视台记者[ri’pɔ:tə]

engineer工程师[,endʒi’niə]  accountant会计[ə’kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə’li:smən]

salesperson销售员[‘seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工[‘kli:nə]              work 工作[wə:k]

cloud 云[klaud]  sun 太阳[sʌn]  stream 河，溪[stri:m]  come from 来自kʌm] [frɔm ]

seed 种子[si:d]  soil 土壤[sɔil]  sprout 苗，芽[spraut]    plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt]

should 应该[ʃud ]           then 然后[ðen]

 

第八册

tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l]   short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t]  strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ]

old → older 年龄更大的[əuld]  young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ] big → bigger 更大的[big]

heavy → heavier 更重的[‘hi:vi]  long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ]   thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin]

small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l]                     have a fever 发烧[hæv] [‘fi:və]

have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut]                      have a cold 感冒[kəuld

have a toothache 牙疼[‘tu:θeik]                         have a headache 头疼[‘hedeik]

matter 事情，麻烦’mætə]         sore 疼的[ sɔ ]                    hurt 疼痛[hə:t]

tired 疲劳的，累的[‘taiəd]    excited 兴奋的[ik’saitid]           angry 生气的[‘æŋgri]

happy 高兴的[‘hæpi]        bored 无聊的，烦人的[bɔ:d]    sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd]

watch → watched 看[wɔtʃ    wash → washed 洗[wɔʃt]      clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n]

play → played 玩[plei]       visit → visited 看望[‘vizit]do → did last weekend 上一个周末                  go → went 去[gəu] [went]                   go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k]

go swimming→went swimmin去游泳[‘swimiŋ]     go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼[‘fiʃiŋ]

hiking徒步旅行[‘haikiŋ]                      go hiking → went hiking 去郊游[‘haikiŋ]

learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[lə:n] [‘tʃai’ni:z] [‘lə:nid]

sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ] [‘dɑ:ns] sæŋ]

eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [gʊd] [fu:d]  [et]

take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk]                 climb → climbed 爬klaim]

had buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri’zent]  [ bɔ:t]

row划,划船,责骂[rau]                      row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut]

see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] [‘elifənt]  [sɔ:]

ski滑雪,雪橇[ski   go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ ‘ski:iŋ]   skate溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit]

go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais]                     how 怎么，如何[hau]

get → got 到达[get] [gɔt]                   last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st]